{"id":361,"date":"2020-11-03T07:56:03","date_gmt":"2020-11-03T07:56:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hc.bigway.dev\/pamiatka\/hrad-zborov\/"},"modified":"2026-01-23T09:44:08","modified_gmt":"2026-01-23T09:44:08","slug":"hrad-zborov","status":"publish","type":"pamiatka","link":"https:\/\/hc.bigway.dev\/en\/pamiatka\/hrad-zborov\/","title":{"rendered":"Hrad Zborov"},"content":{"rendered":"

Zborovsk\u00fd hrad alebo Makovica je zr\u00facanina hradu bl\u00edzko obce Zborov v okrese Bardejov. Najstar\u0161ie zmienky o hrade poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa zo za\u010diatku 14. storo\u010dia. Pre\u0161iel rodmi od Cudarovcov, cez Rozgonyiovcov, nesk\u00f4r patril T\u00e1rczayovcov, potom Ser\u00e9dyovcom a\u017e po R\u00e1kociovcov. P\u00f4vodn\u00fd kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00fd gotick\u00fd hrad tvorilo n\u00e1dvorie zhruba trojuholn\u00edkov\u00e9ho p\u00f4dorysu s obrann\u00fdm m\u00farom, hranolovou ve\u017eou (donjon), pal\u00e1com a kaplnkou. Doln\u00e9 n\u00e1dvorie bolo predelen\u00e9 m\u00farmi, \u010do umo\u017e\u0148ovalo lep\u0161iu kontrolu pr\u00edstupu do stredn\u00e9ho n\u00e1dvoria a v jeho z\u00e1padnej \u010dasti boli k hradn\u00e9mu m\u00faru pristavan\u00e9 hospod\u00e1rske objekty. Renesan\u010dn\u00fdmi stavebn\u00fdmi \u00fapravami pod\u013ea talianskych vzorov bol zdokonalen\u00fd zastaran\u00fd a nevyhovuj\u00faci fortifika\u010dn\u00fd syst\u00e9m a vzniklo pohodln\u00e9 zemepansk\u00e9 s\u00eddlo sp\u013a\u0148aj\u00face najn\u00e1ro\u010dnej\u0161ie dobov\u00e9 po\u017eiadavky b\u00fdvania. R\u00e1kociovci, ktor\u00ed vlastnili hrad v 17. storo\u010d\u00ed, sa venovali u\u017e len jeho \u00fadr\u017ebe. V druhej polovici 17. storo\u010dia sa pres\u0165ahovali do ka\u0161tie\u013ea v Zborove. Hradn\u00e1 zr\u00facanina bola po\u010das 1. svetovej vojny zna\u010dne po\u0161koden\u00e1. Hradn\u00fd kopec bol u\u017e v roku 1926 vyhl\u00e1sen\u00fd za chr\u00e1nen\u00fa oblas\u0165 a jeho ochrana bola roz\u0161\u00edren\u00e1 v roku 1950 vyhl\u00e1sen\u00edm za \u0161t\u00e1tnu pr\u00edrodn\u00fa rezerv\u00e1ciu, \u010do ho zara\u010fuje medzi najstar\u0161ie chr\u00e1nen\u00e9 \u00fazemia na Slovensku. Ochrana je zameran\u00e1 najm\u00e4 na mohutn\u00e9, nieko\u013eko storo\u010dn\u00e9 jedince duba letn\u00e9ho vysaden\u00e9ho pozd\u013a\u017e pr\u00edstupovej cesty na hrad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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