{"id":365,"date":"2020-06-03T08:55:28","date_gmt":"2020-06-03T08:55:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hc.bigway.dev\/pamiatka\/hrad-brezovica-zaniknuty\/"},"modified":"2026-01-23T09:50:16","modified_gmt":"2026-01-23T09:50:16","slug":"hrad-brezovica-zaniknuty","status":"publish","type":"pamiatka","link":"https:\/\/hc.bigway.dev\/en\/pamiatka\/hrad-brezovica-zaniknuty\/","title":{"rendered":"Hrad Brezovica - zaniknut\u00fd"},"content":{"rendered":"

Po prv\u00fd kr\u00e1t sa obec Brezovica p\u00edsomne spom\u00edna a\u017e v roku 1317. Vtedy tu za\u010dal vznika\u0165 aj hrad, ktor\u00fd stavala ako svoje rodinn\u00e9 s\u00eddlo rodina Berzeviczi. Pri\u010dinil sa o to hlavne Michal Berzeviczi. Lokalita le\u017e\u00ed na miestnom cintor\u00edne, ktor\u00fd je na v\u00fdraznej vyv\u00fd\u0161enine v r\u00e1mci obce (470 m n. m.). Hradn\u00fd vrch bol zna\u010dne strm\u00fd najm\u00e4 na ju\u017enom svahu a ostatn\u00e9 strany boli pri v\u00fdstavbe upraven\u00e9. Zarovnan\u00fd vrchol zase zjednodu\u0161il vznik obytn\u00fdch \u010dast\u00ed fortifik\u00e1cie. Umiestnenie hradu v tomto priestore bolo ve\u013emi vhodn\u00e9 z d\u00f4vodu \u013eahkej kontroly rodov\u00fdch majetkov. Z hradn\u00e9ho vrchu mohol by\u0165 taktie\u017e nadviazan\u00fd optick\u00fd kontakt pr\u00edpadne s niektor\u00fdmi in\u00fdmi existuj\u00facimi hradmi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hradn\u00fd komplex z rozmermi 50 x 35 m sa skladal z horn\u00e9ho, stredn\u00e9ho a doln\u00e9ho hradu, pri\u010dom cel\u00fd are\u00e1l bol obklopen\u00fd priekopov\u00fdm obrann\u00fdm syst\u00e9mom. P\u00f4vodn\u00fd p\u00f4dorys hradn\u00e9ho are\u00e1lu tvoril takmer pravideln\u00fd trojuholn\u00edk. V najvy\u0161\u0161om bode, na plo\u0161ine prevy\u0161uj\u00facej okolie o minim\u00e1lne 2 m, bol horn\u00fd hrad, kde sa pravdepodobne nach\u00e1dzal pal\u00e1c. \u010eal\u0161ie budovy a sn\u00e1\u010f aj men\u0161ia ve\u017ea (resp. parka\u0148) st\u00e1li na ved\u013eaj\u0161ej plo\u0161ine tzv. stredn\u00e9ho hradu, ktor\u00fd bol od horn\u00e9ho oddelen\u00fd p\u00e1som hlbokej priekopy. Doln\u00fd hrad bol situovan\u00fd na severnom okraji hradn\u00e9ho are\u00e1lu, na najni\u017e\u0161ej plo\u0161ine, kde boli len dreven\u00e9 hospod\u00e1rske stavby. Do hradu sa vstupovalo zo severov\u00fdchodu ponad priekopu mostom s br\u00e1nou, ktor\u00fd bol chr\u00e1nen\u00fd aj opevnen\u00fdm predbr\u00e1nim. Cel\u00fd tento komplex br\u00e1nila e\u0161te po obvode a\u017e 15 m \u0161irok\u00e1 a 17 m hlbok\u00e1 priekopa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po Michalovej smrti z\u00edskal majetky jeho syn Mikul\u00e1\u0161. V roku 1438 zabralo hrad mesto Pre\u0161ov, pre kr\u00e1\u013eovn\u00fa Al\u017ebetu. Od roku 1449 bol v ruk\u00e1ch bratr\u00edkov, ale v roku 1458 ho obsadili vojsk\u00e1 Mateja Korv\u00edna. Hrad bol potom zrejme opusten\u00fd a koncom 15. storo\u010dia \u00faplne zanikol. Jeho majitelia sa pres\u0165ahovali do pohodlnej\u0161\u00edch s\u00eddel v obci, pri\u010dom ich prv\u00e9 s\u00eddlo bol p\u00f4vodn\u00fd objekt, ktor\u00e9ho prestavbou vznikla dne\u0161n\u00e1 klasicistick\u00e1 k\u00faria v obci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dnes na mieste, kde stal hrad n\u00e1jdete iba valy a priekopy. Na hrade dodnes neprebehol archeologick\u00fd v\u00fdskum. Zalo\u017eenie cintor\u00edna, v\u00fdstavba kaplnky a okolit\u00fdch ciest na jeho mieste sp\u00f4sobili, \u017ee stopy po nadzemn\u00fdch budov\u00e1ch u\u017e nie s\u00fa \u010ditate\u013en\u00e9. Zachovala sa v\u0161ak aspo\u0148 v\u00fdrazn\u00e1 p\u00f4vodn\u00e1 konfigur\u00e1cia ter\u00e9nu. Tri solit\u00e9rne rozlo\u017een\u00e9 plo\u0161iny, predelen\u00e9 e\u0161te vn\u00fatornou priekopou, sved\u010dia o diferenci\u00e1cii fortifik\u00e1cie. Kruhov\u00e1 vyv\u00fd\u0161enina (12 x 9 m) zasa predstavuje p\u00f4vodne opevnen\u00fd vstup, no markantn\u00e9 s\u00fa hlavne priekopy. Z ju\u017enej strany je dnes s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou priekopy asfaltov\u00e1 cesta, ktor\u00e1 obch\u00e1dza akropolu aj zo z\u00e1padnej a v\u00fdchodnej strany. Napriek novodob\u00e9mu z\u00e1sahu do opevnenia, vymedzuj\u00fa aspo\u0148 rozsah hradu a ten je tak \u013eah\u0161ie v ter\u00e9ne \u010ditate\u013en\u00fd. Najv\u00fdraznej\u0161ia je priekopa pod z\u00e1padn\u00fdm svahom, ktor\u00e1 i v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti dosahuje obdivuhodn\u00e9 rozmery: h\u013abka 15 m a \u0161\u00edrka 21 m. Na v\u00fdchodnom a juhov\u00fdchodnom svahu fortifik\u00e1cie sa nach\u00e1dza mno\u017estvo lomov\u00e9ho kame\u0148a, \u010do najsk\u00f4r poukazuje na fakt, \u017ee hrad bol minim\u00e1lne v z\u00e1kladoch murovan\u00fd a nie cel\u00fd iba dreven\u00fd ako sa e\u0161te ned\u00e1vno predpokladalo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zdroj\/foto: obec Brezovica, korzar.sme.sk, treking.cz, Iveta Vadinov\u00e1<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":194,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":true},"kategoria":[21],"lokalita":[19],"class_list":["post-365","pamiatka","type-pamiatka","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","kategoria-hrady","lokalita-sabinov-a-okolie"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nHrad Brezovica - zaniknut\u00fd - \u0160ari\u0161sk\u00e1 hradn\u00e1 cesta<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hrad Brezovica - zaniknut\u00fd\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Po prv\u00fd kr\u00e1t sa obec Brezovica p\u00edsomne spom\u00edna a\u017e v roku 1317. 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