{"id":428,"date":"2020-11-18T13:32:47","date_gmt":"2020-11-18T13:32:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hc.bigway.dev\/pamiatka\/palac-klobusickych-presov\/"},"modified":"2026-01-23T09:21:53","modified_gmt":"2026-01-23T09:21:53","slug":"palac-klobusickych-presov","status":"publish","type":"pamiatka","link":"https:\/\/hc.bigway.dev\/en\/pamiatka\/palac-klobusickych-presov\/","title":{"rendered":"Pal\u00e1c Klobu\u0161ick\u00fdch Pre\u0161ov"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pal\u00e1c vznikol spojen\u00edm 5 domov v polovici 18. st.. Majite\u013eom jedn\u00e9ho z domov bol Ondrej Klobu\u0161ick\u00fd<\/strong>, hlavn\u00fd spr\u00e1vca hornouhorsk\u00fdch r\u00e1kociovsk\u00fdch majetkov. Pr\u00e1ve u\u0148ho sa v r. 1650 na svojej ceste zastavil Jan Amos Komensk\u00fd<\/strong> a str\u00e1vil v dome nieko\u013eko dn\u00ed. \u010eal\u0161\u00ed z domov patril v 16. \u2013 17. st. humensk\u00fdm magn\u00e1tom gr\u00f3fom Drugethovcom. Tu sa na konci 17. st. narodil neskor\u0161\u00ed legend\u00e1rny hus\u00e1rsky velite\u013e a mar\u0161al Franc\u00fazska gr\u00f3f Ladislav Ber\u010d\u00e9ni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hlavn\u00fdm inici\u00e1torom prestavby a v\u00fdstavby pal\u00e1ca bol Franti\u0161ek Klobu\u0161ick\u00fd<\/strong>, b\u00fdval\u00fd kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00fd tabul\u00e1rny radca. Vo ve\u013ekolepej prestavbe, za\u010datej za gr\u00f3fa Franti\u0161ka Klobu\u0161ick\u00e9ho, pokra\u010doval jeho syn \u0160tefan a napokon ju dokon\u010dila jeho vdova Kl\u00e1ra Kapyov\u00e1. V\u00fdsledkom prestavby bol reprezenta\u010dn\u00fd dvojpodla\u017en\u00fd pal\u00e1c v neskorobarokovom \u0161t\u00fdle (tzv. \u0161t\u00fdl \u013dudov\u00edta XVI.) so \u0161tvorkr\u00eddlovou dispoz\u00edciou a pravouhl\u00fdm n\u00e1dvor\u00edm v strede. Pal\u00e1c m\u00e1 uzavret\u00e9 n\u00e1dvorie a zauj\u00edmav\u00fa \u010deln\u00fa 11-osov\u00fa fas\u00e1du<\/strong>.
Z umeleckohistorick\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska je vyzdvihovan\u00e1 najm\u00e4 bohat\u00e1 \u0161tukov\u00e1 v\u00fdzdoba uli\u010dnej fas\u00e1dy s figur\u00e1lnymi mot\u00edvmi od\u00a0talianskych majstrov<\/strong>. Bola vysoko hodnoten\u00e1 u\u017e v po\u010diatkoch profesion\u00e1lneho z\u00e1ujmu o umeleck\u00e9 pamiatky v obdob\u00ed Rak\u00fasko-Uhorska. Na svetovej v\u00fdstave v Par\u00ed\u017ei v roku 1900<\/strong> bola jej k\u00f3pia s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou uhorsk\u00e9ho pavil\u00f3nu, kde sa na z\u00e1padnom prie\u010del\u00ed predstavovali najkraj\u0161ie \u010dasti barokov\u00fdch stavieb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Reli\u00e9fnej v\u00fdzdobe dominuje sc\u00e9na Zvestovania Panne M\u00e1rii<\/strong>, ktor\u00e1 je rozdelen\u00e1 do dvoch medail\u00f3nov. Medzi tret\u00edm a \u0161tvrt\u00fdm oknom je postava archanjela Gabriela<\/strong> a medzi piatym a \u0161iestym oknom postava Panny M\u00e1rie<\/strong>. Pod korunnou r\u00edmsou je sedem kartu\u0161\u00ed, v ktor\u00fdch s\u00fa zobrazen\u00e9 skupinky putti pri tanci, hre na hudobn\u00fdch n\u00e1strojoch a z\u00e1bave pri vyfukovan\u00ed bubl\u00edn. Doteraz nebolo ikonogra\ufb01cky identi\ufb01kovan\u00fdch p\u00e4\u0165 medail\u00f3nov, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa umiestnen\u00e9 pod parapetmi okien v dolnom horizont\u00e1lnom p\u00e1se v\u00fdzdoby. Jeden sa nach\u00e1dza na\u013eavo od erbu Klobu\u0161ick\u00fdch, ktor\u00fd je nad port\u00e1lom, zvy\u0161n\u00e9 \u0161tyri s\u00fa od neho napravo. Medail\u00f3ny s\u00fa v hornej \u010dasti navz\u00e1jom spojen\u00e9 drap\u00e9riou pridr\u017eiavanou putti. \u0164a\u017ek\u00fd spl\u00fdvav\u00fd l\u00e1tkov\u00fd z\u00e1ves je k vrcholu jednotliv\u00fdch medail\u00f3nov priviazan\u00fd v\u00fdrazn\u00fdmi ma\u0161\u013eami. Doln\u00e9 \u010dasti medail\u00f3nov s\u00fa obklopen\u00e9 rastlinnou dekor\u00e1ciou \u2013 zakvitnut\u00e9 slne\u010dnice sa striedaj\u00fa s trstinov\u00fdmi listami. Medail\u00f3n<\/strong> na\u013eavo od erbu (z poh\u013eadu div\u00e1ka) zobrazuje v reli\u00e9fe dvojicu r\u00fak,<\/strong> ktor\u00e9 k sebe v gestikul\u00e1cii smeruj\u00fa z\u00a0oblakov na jeho okrajoch. Druh\u00fd medail\u00f3n<\/strong>, nasleduj\u00faci po erbe, stv\u00e1r\u0148uje harfu<\/strong> s nasadenou korunou. V tre\u0165om medail\u00f3ne je morsk\u00e1 panna vo vln\u00e1ch<\/strong>, hraj\u00faca na husle. N\u00e1metom \u0161tvrt\u00e9ho medail\u00f3nu je spiaci lev. Piaty medail\u00f3n ukazuje svalnat\u00e9 predlaktie s vyhrnut\u00fdm ruk\u00e1vom<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 dr\u017e\u00ed nadol smeruj\u00faci kyjak a leviu ko\u017eu. S\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou ka\u017ed\u00e9ho medail\u00f3nu\u00a0je pr\u00e1zdna\u00a0n\u00e1pisov\u00e1 p\u00e1ska. Pri harfe s\u00a0korunou sa predpoklad\u00e1, \u017ee je to kr\u00e1\u013e D\u00e1vid. Excentricky umiestnen\u00fd hlavn\u00fd port\u00e1l v pr\u00edzem\u00ed je zd\u00f4raznen\u00fd rozoklanou supraportou s erbom rodiny Klobu\u0161ick\u00fdch. Na v\u00fdchodnej strane priliehal k pal\u00e1cu rozsiahly park, siahaj\u00faci a\u017e ku hradb\u00e1m. Z\u00e1hrada bola budovan\u00e1 na sp\u00f4sob franc\u00fazskeho parku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nepochybne jednou z najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00edch udalost\u00ed v hist\u00f3rii tohto \u0161\u013eachtick\u00e9ho s\u00eddla bola n\u00e1v\u0161teva n\u00e1sledn\u00edka tr\u00f3nu Jozefa II.<\/strong> v\u00a0lete roku 1770. Po\u010das n\u00e1v\u0161tevy sa tu na audiencii prijal v Pre\u0161ove usaden\u00fdch vrchn\u00fdch velite\u013eov po\u013esk\u00fdch konfeder\u00e1tov \u2013 odporcov prorusk\u00e9ho panovn\u00edka Stanislava Augusta. Za\u010diatkom 19. storo\u010dia s\u00eddlilo v budove Klobu\u0161ick\u00e9ho pal\u00e1ca prv\u00e9 pre\u0161ovsk\u00e9 (nemeck\u00e9) divadlo<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 zalo\u017eil pre\u0161ovsk\u00fd lek\u00e1rnik Samuel Krieger<\/strong>.
V priebehu 19. \u2013 20. storo\u010dia sl\u00fa\u017eil na viacer\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely, v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti je s\u00eddlom Krajsk\u00e9ho s\u00fadu v Pre\u0161ove.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zdroj: GoPre\u0161ov a Peter Megye\u0161i<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":321,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":true},"kategoria":[23],"lokalita":[17],"class_list":["post-428","pamiatka","type-pamiatka","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","kategoria-kastiele-a-kurie","lokalita-mesto-presov"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPal\u00e1c Klobu\u0161ick\u00fdch Pre\u0161ov - \u0160ari\u0161sk\u00e1 hradn\u00e1 cesta<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pal\u00e1c Klobu\u0161ick\u00fdch Pre\u0161ov\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Pal\u00e1c vznikol spojen\u00edm 5 domov v polovici 18. st.. 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